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    August 14

    说说范宽

    关于范宽的绘画,历来说法不一。一般来说争议很大。这主要集中在两大方面:
    一,名字。作者的名字,他到底是叫范宽还是叫范中正,字中立。这点上争论很大的。但是就从中正一名观之,咱倒是看不出这名儿和中立有什么关系。倒是名宽似乎还有点关系。另外,关于宽是对于范氏性格温和的绰号,这点启功老先生也说过,但是从文献记载来看,一来,很多人并无法确定这是不是绰号,只是一种民间流传的话,并不确认。另一方面,就从米元章等人的记述来看,叫范宽者居多,一般认为,同一时期的人,不太可能会弄错别人的名字。当然,就从《雪景寒林图》这一作品来说,虽然范宽一名争议不甚大,而主要集中在一些更细节和琐碎的问题上。但是就从款识来说“臣范宽制”有很大争议。一者,臣一词,不适合范宽。他是布衣,而不是政府公务员;二者,在制一字上也有争论,在北宋所存画作中,只有徽宗的作品上有“制”出现。在那个等级森严的社会,这样的失误可能会招惹终身遗憾。
    二,用笔。有人说《雪景寒林图》是范氏传派的作品,但是不是他的手笔。主要是因为用笔上。山头的林木和屋子桥梁等绘制不够工细,这和范氏以往的风格大相径庭。再者范氏山石多用方笔表现山石精神,尤其是北方古木寒的风格。但是《雪景寒林图》则山石圆润,似乎不同笔法风格。不过如果换作画家不同时期的用笔,也不是不可能出现。

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    XIAO WANGwrote:
    浏河那边骑的爽吧,我们发现了很多上海无人知晓的风景,我建议下次骑浏河口顺带游泳,另外贝多芬和你配合真默契,不过没我这个专业摄影来拍你们两也不行!
    Aug. 15
    洁 刘wrote:
    长知识啊~~
    Aug. 15

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